Jaws Essay Example for Free

Jaws Essay Paragraph 1 Introduction: What is the film called: Jaws Who directed it: Steven Speilbeig What is it about: It is about a shark attack Where is it, when is it set: Amity Island New England, 4th July Why is it set 4th July: It is set on the 4th of July because on that date most Americans gather around and spend time with their famlies and go out to the beach will close then families cant go to the beach. Paragraph 2 Music: Describe how the shark is connected to the music in the title sequence: You can almost visualize the deadly shark coming closer and closer as you hear the drum beating in the background getting faster and faster, louder and louder beating like a steadily-rising heart rate; ready to attack his prey. Give two other examples of how the music or silence is used to scare the audience or build tension: When the loud music plays it get exciting, but before the music start to being fast and loud its very low making it not as exciting but tension building, so the tension and excitment is good, and as it builds up get faster and faster the audience knows that something is going to happen gives it a dramtic effect. Paragraph 3 Camera techniques: Describe the second attack in detail and say how the camera was used to help build up tension and scare the audience:The second attack is when all the children are playing on the sea whilst there parents watch, sunbathing, on the beach and Brody is doing his job sat looking out for anything suspicious because of the previous attack. The shark then attacks the young boy. The camera angles build up tension because it goes beneath the water and makes it seem like its from the sharks point of view and when it was attacking it went from a distance so you could see all the peoples faces and just how exactly he was attacked.

La Rotonda Essay -- Architecture Construction Essays

La Rotonda One of the great architects in time was Andrea Palladio, who was made famous for his magnificent Villas built in Italy in the fifteen hundreds. To do so he drew from the Greek and Roman’s architecture, studying many of their finest works, to create his masterful villas. This process would develop into a style of architecture, which became known as Palladianism. This style has inspired buildings which have dominated the landscape for the last four hundred years. These buildings include: English castles, American public buildings, Swiss railroad stations, Spanish libraries, Tuscan villas and Canadian hotels. Many of these buildings are considered to be the great buildings of the world. Andrea Palladio was born in 1508A.D. in Italy. At a very young age he became a stone mason, however his journey into architecture began when he met Gian Giorgio Trissino who immediately saw ability in him and decided to mentor Palladio. Trissino combined a study of classical architecture with architecture of the time, all the while allowing Palladio room to develop a style of his own. In time Palladio was constructing villas through out the country side of Italy, in all he constructed 30 villas, 18 of which are still standing today. Perhaps Palladio’s most famous work was the Villa Rotondra or La Rotondra which was started around 1565 and took approximately 4 years to build and was greatly inspired by the Pantheon in Rome. It is interesting to note that la Rotondra is different from Palladio’s other villas in a number of ways, and it is evident that these differences help distinguish it from the rest. The main differences between Palladio’s Rotondra and his othe r work are, The Rotonda is set on a hilltop, it is located near a... ...to see why many regard Andrea Palladio as one of the most influential architects of all time, he was able to create some of the most stunning, graceful, and awe-inspiring villas in the world. Unfortunately, Palladio died before his masterpiece, La Rotonda, was complete. The project was completed by his protà ©gà © Vincenzo Scamozzi. Work Cited 1.) http://boglewood.com/palladio/life.html, Wednesday September, 28 2.) Mathew McCann Feton, â€Å"Time: Great Buildings of the World†  © 2004, New York, NY. 3.) http://kuleuven.ac.be/bwk/materials/Research/KVB/EDAMM_intro.html, Wednesday September, 28 4.) http://studentwebs.coloradocollege.edu/~A_LIVESAY/palladio.html, Wednesday September, 30 5.) http://www.infoplease.com/ce6/people/A0837370.html, Wednesday September, 28 6.) http://architecture.about.com/b/a/2003_11.htm, Wednesday September, 28

JG-TAG

From teaching prospective natural language processing is superior due in large part to the â€Å"domain of locality â€Å"in this theory. Also it provides a brilliant framework to represent different verb classes using tag trees. TAG has always excelled in providing context sensitivity to a basic rule system and a lexicalized JG grammar implementation would allow JG structures that have previously been represented programmatically to be described in a more easily visualized and maintainable data structure format. The verb class JG-TAG trees would also simplify the lexical rules by attaching them to specific verbs and allowing them to be limited to the context of a specific verb. One of the exercises in creating such a system would involve the format of lexical rules that would be attached to the JG-TAG trees. Each JG-like rule in the tree specifies left-to-right, right-to-left or discontinuous ordering. Recall that the JG approach involves in-situ wh-elements and a specific traversal order without creating target nodes for movement. Thus the algorithm for deciding traversal would reflect, but not implement, movement. The documentation and implementation papers for the JG ordering algorithms and transfer language used in an early machine translation project could be a good starting point for a JG-TAG system (Melby 1974, Gessel 1975). Another challenge would be matching and using features attached to JG nodes with the TAG feature capabilities. TAG unification features that prevent more than one tense-bearing verb to be attached usually would be implemented by JG lexical agreement rules. However, the feature unification approach from TAG provides a straightforward manner to keep track of main and auxiliary verbs and their inflections as a sentence is created from the tree. Mandatory, optional and null adjunction constraints allow the relationships between the various TAG tree sets to be carefully defined, linked together and maintained. Expert rule systems generally need these kinds of constraints in order to assure tractable development and maintenance. These same capabilities would be very advantageous to link together JG tree fragments that would define a working grammar for a particular language. The power of the MC-TAG trees that encapsulate semantic relationships would then output not just a surface ordered derived tree but an order-independent syntax/semantics representation less dependent on th derivation tree for semantic relationships. The JG trees are not at as low a semantic level as the derivation tree but provide structure related to the original utterance (e.g. active vs. passive) and are very rich in specific syntax and semantic relationships (e.g. themes and verb classes with thematic roles (Millett, 1975)) between the concepts of the utterance. Comparative and quantifier structures have a particularly rich semantic structure in JG (Lytle 1985) and a JG-TAG system could facilitate comparison of the capabilities of a JG-based text-understanding application to other standard approaches. A JG-TAG system could also provide a standardized application and coding framework for using Junction Grammar. Conclusions As TAG formalisms have been applied to natural languages, their advantages over context-free phrase structure rules have become more apparent. Many useful re- finements to the basic TAG formalism have supported a wide variety of structures. Meanwhile JG embodies rather different assumptions than do traditional theories: a separation of linguistic data via conceptual and articulation trees, junction operators on non-terminal nodes, multiple-linked tree structures, and flexible traversal of lexical rules. The appreciable overlap of approaches with TAG and JG has prompted this discussion on combining the benefits of both theoretical systems to represent and process Junction Grammar trees. The advantages of the mildly context sensitive lexical JG-TAG system proposed in this paper can expand the domain of locality for JG trees, simplify lexical rules by attaching them to supertag class trees and draw on the extensive NLP experience using TAG based systems to benefit JG. TAG could likely also benefit from junctions, ordering, and multiple tree enhancements from Junction Grammar.

The History and Archaeology of Vindija Cave

Vindija Cave is a stratified paleontological and archaeological site in Croatia, which has several occupations associated with both Neanderthals and Anatomically Modern Humans (AMH). Vindija includes a total of 13 levels dated between 150,000 years ago and the present, spanning the upper part of the Lower Paleolithic, Middle Paleolithic, and Upper Paleolithic periods. Although several of the levels are sterile of hominin remains or have been disturbed primarily cryoturbations ice wedging, there are some stratigraphically separated hominin levels at Vindija Cave associated with humans and Neanderthals. Although the earliest recognized hominid occupations date to ca. 45,000 bp, deposits at Vindija include strata that comprise a huge number of animal bones, including tens of thousands of specimens, 90% of which are cave bears, over a period of more than 150,000 years. This record of animals in the region has been used to establish data about the climate and habitat of northwest Croatia during that period. The site was first excavated in the first half of the 20th century, and more extensively excavated between 1974 and 1986 by Mirko Malez of the Croatian Academy of Sciences and Arts. In addition to archaeological and faunal remains, numerous archaeological and faunal remains, with over 100 hominin discoveries have been found at Vindija Cave. Specimens in Level G3 (38,000-45,000 years bp), the lowest hominin-bearing level, are Neanderthals and are associated with exclusively Mousterian artifacts.Specimens in Level G1 (32,000-34,000 years bp) represent the most recent Neanderthals at the site and are associated with both Mousterian and Upper Paleolithic stone tools.Hominins in Level F (31,000-28,000 years bp) are associated with Aurignacian and according to researchers look a little like both AMH and Neanderthal.Hominins in Level D (less than 18,500 years bp, the uppermost hominid-bearing strata in the cave, are associated with Gravettian culture artifacts  and represent only anatomically modern humans. Vindija Cave and mtDNA In 2008, researchers reported that a complete mtDNA sequence had been retrieved from a thigh bone of one of the Neanderthals recovered from Vindija Cave. The bone (called Vi-80) comes from level G3, and it was direct-dated to 38,310  ± 2130 RCYBP. Their research suggests that the two hominins who occupied Vindija Cave at different times--early modern Homo sapiens and Neanderthals--were clearly separate species. Even more interestingly, Lalueza-Fox and colleagues have discovered similar DNA sequences--fragments of sequences, that is--in Neanderthals from Feldhofer Cave (Germany) and El Sidron (northern Spain), suggesting a common demographic history among groups in eastern Europe and the Iberian peninsula. In 2010, the Neanderthal Genome Project announced that it had finished a complete DNA sequence of Neanderthal genes, and discovered that between 1 and 4 percent of the genes that modern humans carry around with them come from Neanderthals, directly contradicting their own conclusions just two years ago. Read more about the latest findings about Neanderthal and Human Interbreeding The Last Glacial Maximum and Vindija Cave A recent study reported in Quaternary International (Miracle et al. listed below) describes the climate data recovered from Vindija Cave, and Veternica, Velika pecina, two other caves in Croatia. Interestingly, the fauna indicate that during the period between 60,000 and 16,000 years ago, the region had a moderate, broadly temperate climate with a range of environments. In particular, there seems to have been no significant evidence for what was thought to be a shift to cooler conditions at the onset of the Last Glacial Maximum, about 27,000 years bp. Sources Each of the links below leads to a free abstract, but payment is needed for the full article unless otherwise noted. Ahern, James C. M., et al. 2004 New discoveries and interpretations of hominid fossils and artifacts from Vindija Cave, Croatia. Journal of Human Evolution 4627-4667. Burbano HA, et al. 2010. Targeted Investigation of the Neandertal Genome by Array-Based Sequence Capture. Science 238:723-725. Free download Green RE, et al. 2010. A Draft Sequence of the Neandertal Genome. Science 328:710-722. Free download Green, Richard E., et al. 2008 A Complete Neandertal Mitochondrial Genome Sequence Determined by High-Throughput Sequencing. Cell 134(3):416-426. Green, Richard E., et al. 2006 Analysis of one million base pairs Neanderthal DNA. Nature 444:330-336. Higham, Tom, et al. 2006 Revised direct radiocarbon dating of the Vindija G1 Upper Paleolithic Neandertals. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 10(1073):553-557. Lalueza-Fox, Carles, et al. 2006 Mitochondrial DNA of an Iberian Neandertal suggests a population affinity with other European Neandertals. Current Biology 16(16):R629-R630. Miracle, Preston T., Jadranka Mauch Lenardic, and Dejana Brajkovic. in press Last glacial climates, Refugia, and faunal change in Southeastern Europe: Mammalian assemblages from Veternica, Velika pecina, and Vindija caves (Croatia). Quaternary International in press Lambert, David M. and Craig D. Millar 2006 Ancient genomics is born. Nature 444:275-276. Noonan, James P., et al. 2006 Sequencing and Analysis of Neanderthal Genomic DNA. Science 314:1113-1118. Smith, Fred. 2004. Flesh and Bone: Analyses of Neandertal Fossils Reveal Diet was High in Meat Content Free press release, Northern Illinois University. Serre, David, et al. 2004 No Evidence of Neandertal mtDNA Contribution to Early Modern Humans. PLoS Biology  2(3):313-317.

Remarks Concerning The Savages Of North America, By...

From its title, â€Å"Remarks Concerning the Savages of North America, to its end, Benjamin Franklin’s essay uses satire to how that the Indians are anything but savage. Franklin’s satire uses humor to make readers question the way whites view and treat the Indians. He begins his essay saying, Savages we call them, because their manners differ from ours, which we think the perfection of civility; they think the same of theirs(Franklin476). He goes on to illustrate the absurdity of thinking Euro-American culture superior to Native American culture through several examples. First, he discusses the Treaty of Lancaster of 1744, between the government of Virginia and the Six Iroquois Nations. The government agents offer to take a dozen Iroquois young men and educate them. The Iroquois speaker responds, kindly and thoughtfully: We are convinced, therefore, that you mean to do us good by your proposal; and we thank you heartily. But you, who are wise, must know that different nations have different conceptions of things; and you will therefore not take it amiss if our ideas of this kind of education happen not to be the same with yours. We have had some experience of it; several of our young people were formerly brought up at the colleges of the northern provinces; they were instructed in all your sciences; but, when they came back to us, they were bad runners, ignorant of every means of living in the woods, unable to bear either cold or hunger, knew neither now to build aShow MoreRelatedBenjamin Franklins Red Jacket Defends Native American Religion770 Words   |  4 Pages384 BC and even in today’s era where it is used by political leaders, spokesmen, etc. In a document written by Benjamin Franklin â€Å"Benjamin Franklin: Remarks concerning the Savages of North America† and in Red Jacketâ €™s speech â€Å"Red Jacket Defends Native American Religion, 1805.† Ethos, logos, and pathos, along with other rhetorical devices are used by both Red Jacket and Benjamin Franklin, which is very important and can help with informing people, and even persuading them into side with a person duringRead MoreTwo Different Perspectives of Life Experiences with Indians932 Words   |  4 PagesNarrative of the Captivity and Restoration of Mrs. Mary Rowlandson† and Benjamin Franklin’s â€Å"Remarks Concerning the Savages of North America† are two different perspectives based on unique experiences the narrators had with â€Å"savages.† Benjamin Franklin’s â€Å"Remarks Concerning the Savages†¦Ã¢â‚¬  is a comparison between the ways of the Indians and the ways of the Englishmen along with Franklin’s reason why the Indians should not be defined as savages. â€Å"A Narrative of the Captivity†¦Ã¢â‚¬  is a written test of faith ab outRead MoreInformation to Those Who Would Remove to America†1564 Words   |  7 PagesIn the late 1700’s Benjamin Franklin wrote a document called â€Å"Information to Those Who Would Remove to America† it was a document that was a response to rumors that were floating around Europe during this time. Franklin was trying to let people know that America was not a land of the rich. It was a type of warning to the people of Europe that if they wanted to come here it was anything but easy, and things were not given out like hand outs. America at this time was anything but a simple place toRead MoreRemarks Concerning the Savages of North America822 Words   |  4 PagesRemarks Concerning the Savages of North America In the â€Å"Remarks Concerning the Savages of North America† Benjamin Franklin writes about the Native American people and their way of life. In Benjamin Franklin’s essay he shows that the Native American people are far from savages. He explains how they are indeed civilized people. He says â€Å"perhaps, if we examine the manners of different nations with the impartiality, we should find no people so rude, as not to have some remains of rudeness.† The reasonRead MoreWhat Is Franklins Argument in Remarks Concerning the Savages of North America? What Examples Does He Provide to Prove This Argument?644 Words   |  3 Pagesâ€Å"Remarks concerning the savages of North America is a part of Early American Literature that highlights Franklins criticism of the Native Americans being referred to as savages. This essay is based on Franklin’s experiences with the social and cultural nature of the Native Americans. Franklins description of native life are described in such a way as to emphasize some of the failings of his own western society. This essay was written in 1784. In this remarkable essay Franklin makesRead MoreDiffering Perceptions of Unity and Civility among Native Americans and the Whites701 Words   |  3 Pagesï » ¿Differing Perceptions of Unity and Civility For hundreds of years, Native Americans have been persecuted by outsiders who invaded their lives and territories and subsequently robbed them of their lives. Through various readings from Tecumseh, Benjamin Franklin, and Andrew Jackson one can see how perception greatly affects interactions between Native Americans, interactions between whites, and interactions between Native Americans and whites. It is interesting to see how these different writers perceiveRead MoreMary Rowlandson And Franklin s Views On Western Society s View Of The Natives1078 Words   |  5 PagesWhen the colonists arrived to the new world, they were blind to the problems before them. They were in a time filled with thematic tribulations and conquest. They came across a group of people they never knew or seen before; they called them â€Å"Savages† or â€Å"Natives.† Various encounters with the Native Americans were documented with both negative and positive connotation. During this period of tria l and error, time with the Natives seemed often terroristic and peaceful. In various colonial texts severalRead MoreNative Americans And The New World1497 Words   |  6 Pagesanother than similar. Native Americans had a more primitive lifestyle than the Europeans modern way of life. Europeans referred to themselves as â€Å"civilized† and looked at Native Americans as â€Å"savages.† In spite of that, Benjamin Franklin corresponded in, Remarks concerning the savages of North America, â€Å"Savages we call them, because their manners differ from ours, which we think the perfection of civility; they think the same of theirs† (476). Their interaction caused by multiple differences led toRead More Ages of Faith, Reason, and Romantics Essay880 Words   |  4 Pagesliterature. During the Revolutionary War, the future citizens of the United States were divided on whether or not to fight the British. Political pamphlets were given out to get the American people to su pport fighting the British and once most of America agreed to fight the British the decision still had to be made by the president and delegates at the Virginia Convention of 1775. Patrick Henry, a representative at this convention, persuaded the delegates to fight the British in his very famous speechRead MoreThe Writing Style : The Canoe And The Saddle845 Words   |  4 Pagesfetishizing indigenous people, at the very least presented the veneer of valuing them as living beings, worthy of life. Among those writers we, of course, find Benjamin Franklin who, despite presenting a â€Å"noble savage† view of American Indians, did, it seems respect them on some level. Essays like Franklin’s â€Å"Remarks concerning the Savages of North America† remind us that while we can expect an 1800’s is a good reminder that as a reader and a writer, I need to be careful to look outside the text when I am

Taking a Look at Brain Mapping - 691 Words

Brain mapping is the study of the brain using various techniques, such as cellular biology and imaging. It is a very difficult process and can take a long time to accomplish. Brain mapping maps areas of the brain to functions, such as vision and creativity. It also looks to see how the environment can change a brain’s structure, like how learning and aging can physically change the brain. We are using brain mapping to see if we can cure bipolar and other brain problems. Brain mapping is difficult because the brain has a ton of pathways. If we find out how to map the brain correctly, we will know much more about what affects the brain and what parts of the brain control different functions. When we are born our brains start to grow and learn ASAP! Our brains usually never stop to grow, they all grow at different rates, according to the American Psychological Association. Researchers have done studies that show the first few years of brain development are important for learning. Early stimulation helps the brain by preparing it for later growth and development. Negative stimulation can actually slow down brain development or make it very difficult. Evidence shows there is a connection between the medial prefrontal cortex and social decisions. However, researchers are still unsure of its exact function, according to The Journal of Neuroscience. The medial prefrontal cortex is associated with the processing of risk and fear. Lesions in this area can affect emotions and decisionShow MoreRelatedBrain Mapping1308 Words   |  6 PagesBrain Mapping Kaitlin Pollock Brain Mapping The brain controls thinking, moving, or any actions that are taken by a single person. Actually figuring out how the brain works is a very interesting topic. One way they do this is by using brain mapping. 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However, (Neill, 2015) suggests a no drawing approach to visual note taking. He suggests that rather than using drawings when using visual note taking we can use text and layout. For example, changing the size of the text. This is useful to show important big ideas and smaller detail. This is important because when looking back at the notes it its clear to seeRead MoreExamining The Functional Connectivity Of A Whole Brain Atlas1722 Words   |  7 PagesBackground: The brain is often considered the most complex organ in the human body. It is also the most difficult to understand, given the vast array of different functions spread throughout its mass and the interconnected functionality of its regions that makes subdividing it based on form or function a difficult task. Craddock, et al. 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Business Accounting free essay sample

The net profit ratio is referred to as the net profit margin, its shows for every ? 1 made in sales how much is left as net profit after all expenses have been deducted. The net profit percentage for SIGNatures business is 16. 66% thats 17pence if you round it up. The business is spending too much on expenses and need to cut down in order for this net profit to increase. Return on Capital Employed (ROCE) Net Profit before interest and taxCapital Employed? 100 73960149160? 100=49. 58% The Return on Capital Employed shows the capital that the owners invests in the business and the percentage of the investment is profit.The acid test is a harsher measure for a firms liquidity. Similar to the Current ratio it shows the amount of current assets in relation to the current liabilities however the acid test includes the stock too. SIGNatures business acid test ratio is 1. 5, this means that for every ? 1 the business owes in short term debts its has ? 1. We will write a custom essay sample on Business Accounting or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page 75 in liquid assets. This figure shows the business can pay off it short term debts. Efficiency Debtors payment period CreditorsCredit Purchases? 365 41000444000? 365=33. 7 (34 days) The debtors payment period measures how long it takes for a the debtors of the business to pay the business back. SIGNatures business only takes 34 days which is a month and a few days which is good for the business because the cash flow will be positive because itll be getting money every month.Credit payment period CreditorsCredit Purchases? 365 15500199800? 365=28. 3 (28 Days) The ratio measures on average how long it takes a firm to pay for goods and services bought on credit. SIGNatures pays of its creditor within a month in 28 days this good for keeping a good relationship with their suppliers, because the suppliers will trust them to pay them back and the business could afford to ask for an extension from them if they need it because of the trust. Rate of stock turnover Average stockCost of goods sold? 365 12000244200? 65=17. 93 (18 Days) This ratio measures the average amount of time an item of stock is held by a business, and is expressed in a number of days. The SIGNature business holds their stock for 18 days which is very good for the business because they are selling their stock every 18 days and making sales every month. D1 Introduction In this assignment I will write a conclusion to summarise the overall performance in Sharma and Ryans first year of business. Profitability The percentages Sharma and Ryan received in their profitability is good.The Gross profit percentage is 53% this is good because the business is making a majority of profit fr om every ? 1 in its sales in relation to the cost of making that sale. The Net profit percentage is the only bad result in this ratio, at 17% the business is spending too much on expenses for the business however this figure can be changed if they make the overall expenses cheaper so the ratio can increase. The ROCE (Return On Capital Employed) percentage is also good, 50% is a reasonable figure for the return for the investor from the owner.This will the business ask for any loans if they need it form banks because this percentage will help get it from the bank. Overall the profitability of the business is good, from it first year of trading there are a few improvements it must make to make the business successful in the future. Liquidity The liquidity of SIGNature is excellent, the percentages are good and are keeping the business moving and not fall in major debts. The Current ratio is 2. 69, this is really good because the business has more than enough to meet it liabilities in relation to its assets of ? 2. 9 for every ? 1. The Acid test/ Liquidity ratio is a tougher measure of liquidity which includes the stock of the business, at ? 1. 75 for every ? 1 SIGNature has a good ratio for this too this is because it has liquid stock and can meet payments quickly when immediate payments are demanded. For the future of the business, these figures are good, in this type of market Sharma and Ryan has started in the business can have sudden costs and SIGNature can afford these costs. Efficiency The Efficiency figures for SIGNatures business is reasonable, the days arent too long for each ratio.The Debtor payment period is 34 days, they get paid by the customers every month which will help with their cash flow and keep the business running. The Creditors payment period is another good percentage in the efficiency, Sharma and Ryan are able to pay their creditors off including suppliers so if there are times when the business dont have money to pay back the suppliers they have a good relationship f or paying them on time, they can ask them for an extension to pay later. Finally The Rate of Stock turnover for the business is good too.Sharma and Ryan have an average time of 18 days where they sell their stock which really good because that mean every 18 days they sell their stock and increasing their sales. If the business carry on like this in future they are assured not to have any financial problems with their sales creditors and debtors. Conclusion Overall the financial performance for a start up business in this type of market for SIGNature is excellent, they are continuing to make sales and afford to pay their debts and will be successful in future.